The Great Economic Divergence Between China And Europe

The great economic divergence between China and Europe has generated countless debates, and as various scholars unite to provide reasons for this phenomenon, numerous interesting theories are born. Among these views is the monumental theory of history researcher and professor Kenneth Pomeranz. Pomeranz’s theory lists Europe’s convenient access to coal and the New World colonies as the chief reasons for its industrialization. However, many scholars, such as history professor Peter Coclanis , question these claims and believe the divergence was caused by additional factors, not just coal and the New World colonies. Pomeranz and Coclanis make interesting comments on the ecological, cultural and political differences that existed in both areas and how each contributed to this divergence. Historically, there have been numerous theories that attempt to explain the Great Divergence, and analysis of Pomeranz’s essay and Coclanis’ article help reveal many potentia l causes. The main point Pomeranz discusses in his essay is the large contributions ecological differences, specifically Europe’s convenient access to coal, had on the divergence. To initiate his argument, Pomeranz explains that China’s wealth before the industrial age was comparable to Europe’s , a fact Coclanis claims, is now impossible to overlook . Then, Pomeranz proceeds to use his own calculations to show the shrinking supply of wood in Europe and China and finally, uses historical demographer E.A. Wrigley’sShow MoreRelatedThe Great Divergence : China, Europe And The Making Of The Modern World Economy Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the long time of economic history, the Industrial Revolution happened in England in the eighteenth century is definitely a turning point which triggers many scholars’ interests. 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